{"id":1154,"date":"2025-01-05T20:43:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T20:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/?page_id=1154"},"modified":"2025-08-19T17:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T17:20:40","slug":"grudziadz-alo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/grudziadz-alo\/","title":{"rendered":"Grudzi\u0105dz (AL&amp;O)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ejynwrtr alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-fran6zb7 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h6 class=\"uagb-ifb-title-prefix\">archaeology live &amp; online<\/h6><div class=\"uagb-ifb-separator\"><\/div><h1 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Grudzi\u0105dz<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9soxi2sp alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-mmcyoqey\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-0fzin3wm uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Play Waterworks!<\/h2><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc translation-block\">Waterworks! is a free, card-based strategy game.<br>Travel back to the past and take on the challenge of supplying old Grudzi\u0105dz with water!<br> Hire water carriers, expand the water supply network, use new inventions!!<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-kumizmom\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-5qp3zeck wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/scriptwelder.itch.io\/waterworks\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">Play!<\/div><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-after\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focussable=\"false\"><path d=\"M438.6 278.6l-160 160C272.4 444.9 264.2 448 256 448s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L338.8 288H32C14.33 288 .0016 273.7 .0016 256S14.33 224 32 224h306.8l-105.4-105.4c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l160 160C451.1 245.9 451.1 266.1 438.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0oulubej alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-aqp7lezq uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Why should you play?<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-vnlsd00u\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2smyvvqk\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-c5yje83q uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><div class=\"uagb-iconbox-icon-wrap uagb-infobox-shape-circle\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4C451.1 117.9 451.1 138.1 438.6 150.6L182.6 406.6C170.1 419.1 149.9 419.1 137.4 406.6L9.372 278.6C-3.124 266.1-3.124 245.9 9.372 233.4C21.87 220.9 42.13 220.9 54.63 233.4L159.1 338.7L393.4 105.4C405.9 92.88 426.1 92.88 438.6 105.4H438.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><p class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">From the Middle Ages to the 19th century<\/p><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The game starts in the Middle Ages, shortly after the foundation of the city and ends with in the early 19th century and when the era of the industrial revolution begins. The game is divided into several stages closely related to the history of water and water supply in Grudzi\u0105dz.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b1kxaqlk\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-wsokk8ti uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><div class=\"uagb-iconbox-icon-wrap uagb-infobox-shape-circle\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4C451.1 117.9 451.1 138.1 438.6 150.6L182.6 406.6C170.1 419.1 149.9 419.1 137.4 406.6L9.372 278.6C-3.124 266.1-3.124 245.9 9.372 233.4C21.87 220.9 42.13 220.9 54.63 233.4L159.1 338.7L393.4 105.4C405.9 92.88 426.1 92.88 438.6 105.4H438.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><p class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Water in the city<\/p><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The goal of the game is to distribute water and meet the needs of residents. As the city and its population develop, so does the need for increasingly complex technological solutions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-j2efwtic\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-s3g0gp2w uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><div class=\"uagb-iconbox-icon-wrap uagb-infobox-shape-circle\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4C451.1 117.9 451.1 138.1 438.6 150.6L182.6 406.6C170.1 419.1 149.9 419.1 137.4 406.6L9.372 278.6C-3.124 266.1-3.124 245.9 9.372 233.4C21.87 220.9 42.13 220.9 54.63 233.4L159.1 338.7L393.4 105.4C405.9 92.88 426.1 92.88 438.6 105.4H438.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><p class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Development and inventions<\/p><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">As the game progresses, new opportunities and diverse technical solutions will appear that will streamline the water supply process. The city's development and the final result depend on your right decisions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2svstwit\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-iupnfepe uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><div class=\"uagb-iconbox-icon-wrap uagb-infobox-shape-circle\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4C451.1 117.9 451.1 138.1 438.6 150.6L182.6 406.6C170.1 419.1 149.9 419.1 137.4 406.6L9.372 278.6C-3.124 266.1-3.124 245.9 9.372 233.4C21.87 220.9 42.13 220.9 54.63 233.4L159.1 338.7L393.4 105.4C405.9 92.88 426.1 92.88 438.6 105.4H438.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><p class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Based on research<\/p><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The latest results of historical, archaeological and field research were used to create the game. Please note that there are some simplifications in the game as we needed to balance 'playability', science and the real image of the city.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cgg7ytzk alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-gkcwkhim\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-xjxfvdho wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/7-1-1024x610.jpg\" alt=\"Litografia z 1795 r. autorstwa H. Aschenbrennera przedstawiaj\u0105ca Grudzi\u0105dz od zachodniej strony Wis\u0142y; H. B. Meyer, Graudenz. Eine Stadtgeschichte in Bildern, Danzig 1941.\" class=\"uag-image-1160\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Lithograph from 1795 by H. Aschenbrenner showing Grudzi\u0105dz from the western side of the Vistula; H. B. Meyer, Graudenz. Eine Stadtgeschichte in Bildern, Danzig 1941.\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-ybfzmgut uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">A game based on historical studies...<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The results of historical research conducted in archives and research centres in Poland, Germany and Sweden were used to develop the game.\nWe found documents and information which told us the history of water supply to Grudzi\u0105dz from the Middle Ages until the construction of the modern water supply system at the end of the 19th century.\nOld maps, prints, illustrations and technical plans also turned out to be valuable sources, some of which had not been previously discovered.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a7i4wtek\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-2nov7nu8 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Grudzi\u0105dz, a city built on the bank of the Vistula and surrounded by wetlands, paradoxically struggled with difficulties in accessing clean drinking water from the very beginning. Due to the altitude, digging traditional dredging wells was costly, time consuming and insufficient.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-aqgpditf wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/landscape-3584943-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-1161\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Panorama of Grudzi\u0105dz from the Vistula side\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-uxps4jul\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-1tvr6e7w wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5a-1-1024x816.jpg\" alt=\"Plan przedmie\u015b\u0107 Grudzi\u0105dza z 1756 r. Archiwum Pa\u0144stwowe w Gda\u0144sku, sygn. 1126\/611.\" class=\"uag-image-1168\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Plan of the suburbs of Grudzi\u0105dz from 1756. State Archives in Gda\u0144sk, ref. 1126\/611.\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-uvaci9sy uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The development and the growing number of inhabitants of medieval Grudziadz resulted in the necessity to provide more and more drinking water. Water in Wis\u0142a was unfit for consumption, and taking it directly from the mill channel was an impractical solution considering the ever-increasing demand.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-06b85f88 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-3e1b3196 wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M384 48V512l-192-112L0 512V48C0 21.5 21.5 0 48 0h288C362.5 0 384 21.5 384 48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5da89c86 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a3de7b02\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-154ff2c7 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">A publicly accessible water supply network was needed that would supply clean drinking water directly to the city. The invention of a water supply system was not unknown in the Teutonic state: Elbl\u0105g, Gda\u0144sk and Toru\u0144 had their own waterworks in the fourteenth century. However, the altitude of Grudzi\u0105dz meant that traditional water supply systems based on gravitational water fall would not be an adequate solution. Innovative solutions were implemented, including the construction of an unusual device: waterworks.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-a861daa9 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/projekt-planu1-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"Plan kunsztu wodnego z 1800 r. Archiwum Pa\u0144stwowe w Toruniu, Akta miasta Grudzi\u0105dza, sygn. 441.\" class=\"uag-image-1163\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Waterworks plan from 1800. State Archives in Toru\u0144, Records of the city of Grudzi\u0105dz, ref. 441.\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-209e13fe alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8538c5b2\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-3718d03b wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DJI_0060.MOV_snapshot_00.00-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Wie\u017ca wodoci\u0105gowa w Grudzi\u0105dzu\" class=\"uag-image-1164\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Water tower in Grudzi\u0105dz\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-3b52f1c3 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">...and field studies.<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">We also conducted field research in Grudzi\u0105dz and identified the remains of former hydro-technical facilities.<br><br>One of the most interesting and oldest surviving buildings is the water tower. It adjoins the inner line of the southern city walls and has not been the subject of separate scientific research so far.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b621c902\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-81baeaf7 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">We started our field research here by taking aerial photos with a drone. The photos and videos not only made it possible for us to meticulously document all the architectural details of the water tower but also covered a much wider area, including the preserved historic part of the southern city walls.&nbsp;<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-e478a27d wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DJI_0054-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Widok na po\u0142udniowe mury miejskie w Grudzi\u0105dzu z drona\" class=\"uag-image-1162\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"View of the southern city walls in Grudzi\u0105dz from a drone\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9ba9cde3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-7a4d4766 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2.MTS_snapshot_00.50.448-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Wn\u0119trze wie\u017cy wodoci\u0105gowej\" class=\"uag-image-1165\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"The interior of the waterworks tower\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-ca6d1777 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">After documenting the external elements of the water tower, our next step was to explore its interior. Both the entrance to the inside of the tower and the descent to the very bottom of the deep chimney were carried out at high altitudes, so we had to use ropes and other security measures.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1e075f40 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-768ead55 wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M384 48V512l-192-112L0 512V48C0 21.5 21.5 0 48 0h288C362.5 0 384 21.5 384 48z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7343e1f3 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dcfd0e85\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-180ba240 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">The next stage of our fieldwork was the use of a 3D laser scanner, thanks to which we made very precise measurements of the entire object - both from the outside and inside. In this way, we obtained a realistic, digital tower model.<br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-ce643c03 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/4321-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Wizualizacja wie\u017cy wykonana przy u\u017cyciu skanera laserowego 3D\" class=\"uag-image-1166\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Visualization of the tower made using a 3D laser scanner\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ee7644e5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-984646a7 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DSC_0758-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Badania georadarowe obszaru za wie\u017c\u0105\" class=\"uag-image-1169\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"GPR surveys of the area behind the tower\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-6ca9d710 uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Finally, we conducted GPR studies to identify the remains of former hydro-technical devices located underground.&nbsp;<br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b216e766\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9819702c uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\">Our research was non-invasive. We did not interfere in the structure of hydro-technical facilities and did not conduct excavations. The research was approved by the President of Grudzi\u0105dz and the Provincial Office for the Protection of Monuments in Toru\u0144.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-c5cf5894 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Obraz1.png 732w, https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Obraz1-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Obraz1-600x453.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Obraz1.png\" alt=\"Wizualizacja wie\u017cy wodoci\u0105gowej\" class=\"uag-image-1170\" width=\"564\" height=\"400\" title=\"Visualization of the water supply tower\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-vpvnb6dn alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-qmu8vws6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-q795cubs uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top wp-block-uagb-info-box--has-margin\"><div class=\"uagb-infobox-margin-wrapper\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">Article<\/h2><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc translation-block\">The detailed results of our research was published in the journal <em>Water History<\/em>, Springer Nature, in 2022:<br><br>\n<u><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12685-021-00295-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Urban water supply infrastructure in Grudzi\u0105dz (northern Poland): from the Middle Ages to the pre-modern times<\/a><\/u><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-yurdjvgx\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-4t8gdb6i wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Springer-logo-logotype-1-1024x315.png\" alt=\"Logo Springer\" class=\"uag-image-1171\" width=\"564\" height=\"376\" title=\"Logo Springer\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2ec5c890 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-bd96272a wp-block-uagb-separator--icon\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator-element\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 640 512\"><path d=\"M184 88C184 118.9 158.9 144 128 144C97.07 144 72 118.9 72 88C72 57.07 97.07 32 128 32C158.9 32 184 57.07 184 88zM208.4 196.3C178.7 222.7 160 261.2 160 304C160 338.3 171.1 369.8 192 394.5V416C192 433.7 177.7 448 160 448H96C78.33 448 64 433.7 64 416V389.2C26.16 371.2 0 332.7 0 288C0 226.1 50.14 176 112 176H144C167.1 176 190.2 183.5 208.4 196.3V196.3zM64 245.7C54.04 256.9 48 271.8 48 288C48 304.2 54.04 319.1 64 330.3V245.7zM448 416V394.5C468 369.8 480 338.3 480 304C480 261.2 461.3 222.7 431.6 196.3C449.8 183.5 472 176 496 176H528C589.9 176 640 226.1 640 288C640 332.7 613.8 371.2 576 389.2V416C576 433.7 561.7 448 544 448H480C462.3 448 448 433.7 448 416zM576 330.3C585.1 319.1 592 304.2 592 288C592 271.8 585.1 256.9 576 245.7V330.3zM568 88C568 118.9 542.9 144 512 144C481.1 144 456 118.9 456 88C456 57.07 481.1 32 512 32C542.9 32 568 57.07 568 88zM256 96C256 60.65 284.7 32 320 32C355.3 32 384 60.65 384 96C384 131.3 355.3 160 320 160C284.7 160 256 131.3 256 96zM448 304C448 348.7 421.8 387.2 384 405.2V448C384 465.7 369.7 480 352 480H288C270.3 480 256 465.7 256 448V405.2C218.2 387.2 192 348.7 192 304C192 242.1 242.1 192 304 192H336C397.9 192 448 242.1 448 304zM256 346.3V261.7C246 272.9 240 287.8 240 304C240 320.2 246 335.1 256 346.3zM384 261.7V346.3C393.1 335 400 320.2 400 304C400 287.8 393.1 272.9 384 261.7z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-006b710e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-wcnwzgv9\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">The support of the project<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-grid uagb-block-lsehewjo alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3e747e84\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\"Modern methods of disseminating historical research results: a computer game\" \u2013 a task financed under contract 521\/P-DUN\/2019 from the funds of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education allocated to the Dissemination of Science Activity. <br>Project manager Wac\u0142aw Kulczykowski.<br><br>\"Construction of medieval water supply systems for settlement centres in the Osa River Valley in the Che\u0142mno Land\" \u2013 a project financed by the National Science Center as part of the PRELUDIUM 12 competition (research project number 2016\/23\/N\/HS3\/03168).<br>Project Manager: Wac\u0142aw Kulczykowski.<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-rbvnonf7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-mx9gnuya\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-yurkw4fs wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center alignleft\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SNZel1yI-300x180.png\" alt=\"Uniwersytet Gda\u0144ski\" class=\"uag-image-1137\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" title=\"University of Gda\u0144sk\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dorcdmci\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-hxs3kovx wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/11390685ac5ed527b64c-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego\" class=\"uag-image-1173\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" title=\"Ministry of Science and Higher Education\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dmmzzja5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-zs5elbw4 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/c1a0-2-300x77.png\" alt=\"Narodowe Centrum Nauki\" class=\"uag-image-1176\" width=\"293\" height=\"73\" title=\"National Science Center\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" data-srcset=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zrealizowano dzi\u0119ki &#8222;Nowoczesne metody upowszechniania wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 historycznych: gra komputerowa&#8221; &#8211; zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy 521\/P-DUN\/2019 ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego przeznaczonych na Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 Upowszechniaj\u0105c\u0105 Nauk\u0119. Kierownik zadania: Wac\u0142aw Kulczykowski. &#8222;Budowa \u015bredniowiecznych system\u00f3w zaopatrzenia w wod\u0119 o\u015brodk\u00f3w osadniczych w dolinie rzeki Osy na terenie ziemi che\u0142mi\u0144skiej&#8221; &#8211; projekt finansowany ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Narodowego [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1154","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"wkulczykowski@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/author\/wkulczykowskigmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Zrealizowano dzi\u0119ki &#8222;Nowoczesne metody upowszechniania wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 historycznych: gra komputerowa&#8221; &#8211; zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy 521\/P-DUN\/2019 ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wy\u017cszego przeznaczonych na Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 Upowszechniaj\u0105c\u0105 Nauk\u0119. Kierownik zadania: Wac\u0142aw Kulczykowski. &#8222;Budowa \u015bredniowiecznych system\u00f3w zaopatrzenia w wod\u0119 o\u015brodk\u00f3w osadniczych w dolinie rzeki Osy na terenie ziemi che\u0142mi\u0144skiej&#8221; &#8211; projekt finansowany ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Narodowego&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1325,"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1154\/revisions\/1325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wkulczykowski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}